European alder
Alnus glutinosa
- Description: Shrub or tree, with dark grey, black furrowed bark.
- Leaves: Opposite egg-shaped, at the top blunt
or cordate. The surface of the leaves is sticky, especially of the young ones. - Flowers / male: Male yellow inflorescence.
- Flowers / female: Cone-like red flowers.
- Fruits: Achenes in dark brown, egg-shaped,
xyloid cones. - Growing conditions: Light-loving plant prefers
humid soil. - Habitat: Europe, up to the polar circle.
- Use: Cones are used in decorative arts. Wood is
a good material for the wood-processing industry. - Interesting facts: The alder wood is suitable as part of musical instruments. It is extraordinarily durable wood applied in water construction works.